Shakespeare’s play Essay

Investigate the sensational procedures utilized by Henry V to motivate his men before the skirmish of Agincourt. William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Henry V† is set in 1415, when Henry becomes King Henry V of England. As a youngster Henry delighted in drinking and the organization of ladies. At the point when he became King Henry transformed, he needed to be paid attention to and to be dealt with like a grown-up, so he quit any pretense of drinking. Henry was irate and offended by a birthday present of a case of tennis balls from the King of France, Henry thought the King of France was proposing that he was as yet a kid and not a man fit for administering England. To demonstrate he was a man Henry requested the intrusion of France. Henry’s first fight was the Siege of Horfieur Henry V where he enlivened his soldiers with a discourse before driving them into fight. Henry said they needed to act like tigers and show no dread just quality. The following fight was the Battle of Agincourt, Henry’s troops were depleted after their last fight and were out numbered five to one. Be that as it may, Henry attempts to rouse them again for the last time he begins speaking drastically about death, â€Å"if we are set apart beyond words, are sufficient to do our nation misfortune. † I think he is stating that on the off chance that the English are intended to lose the fight, at that point it is better that they bite the dust, than thousands more on the off chance that they sit tight for help. At that point he proceeds to state, â€Å"if to live, the less men, the more noteworthy the portion of honour† in the event that they battle quite possibly just a couple of will endure and these couple of men will have picked up respect. After this he quits discussing passing and endeavors to be increasingly positive and attempts to get his soldiers neither here nor there of death and to consider the respect that will accomplish. Henry endeavors to make them closer and attempts to join them as a family, by saying, â€Å"I who doth feed upon my cost† and â€Å"It longs me not if mean my pieces of clothing wear† which implies that he wouldn't fret paying for them all to eat and he likewise isn't troubled in the event that they wear his garments. Henry additionally clarified that any one who would not like to battle that was allowed to leave, when he stated, â€Å"That he which hath no stomach to this battle let him withdraw. His identification will be made and crowns for the caravan put into his purse†. I imagine that by saying this Henry implies that any of his soldiers is allowed to go, he will even give them cash to return home, yet on the off chance that any pick this choice, at that point they would be surrendering their opportunity for respect. What's more, individuals would recall them as men who were not masculine enough to go into fight. Henry proceeds with his discourse by reminding his soldiers that, â€Å"This day is known as the Feast of Crispian†, this is a Saint’s day that the English would have celebrated with a dining experience. Henry says that â€Å"He that outlasts this day and comes safe home. Will stand a-pussyfoot when this day is named, And stir him at the name of Crispian† he is telling his soldiers that when the praise the Feast of Crispian they will consistently recollect the fight and remind themselves by demonstrating their old scars to neighbors and companions since men that were not in the fight would not recall it however those that participated would consistently recall it, â€Å"Then will he strip his sleeve and show his vehicles, And state â€Å"These wounds I had on Crispin’s day†. Elderly people men overlook, yet all will be overlooked. Be that as it may, he’ll recall, with advantages†. Henry makes reference to a portion of his soldiers by name â€Å"Harry the lord, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester†, at that point offers a toast to them, â€Å"Be in their streaming cups newly remembered†. By utilizing their names I feel Henry causes it to appear as though the discourse is coordinated to the soldiers exclusively and by and by this causes them to feel unique and enlivened them to battle more earnestly for Henry. Again Henry utilizes this strategy to cause his soldiers to feel that they are a piece of his family that he is one of them by saying, â€Å"But we in it will be recalled. We few, we glad few, we band of brothers†. Henry proceeds to state, â€Å"For he today that shed his blood with me. Will be my sibling; be he ne’er so vile†, by saying this Henry was guaranteeing that any of his soldiers who were harmed in the fight would be motivated to continue battling on the grounds that Henry would view them as his sibling. Henry closes his discourse by saying, â€Å"And refined men in England, presently abed, will think themselves detestable they were not here, And hold their masculinities modest whiles any speaks†, by state this he is moving his soldiers that they are all the more masculine and should feel regarded to be battling today as any man in England that had missed the fight and remained at home would feel embarrassed when they knew about the incredible triumph and thusly feel less masculine. The clash of Agincourt was an extraordinary triumph for the Henry’s tired English soldiers, they conquered incredible chances to win. I feel that Henry utilized this sensational discourse in the play to persuade and move the English soldiers on to triumph against the French by lifting their spirits, promising them significant privilege, likewise by causing them to feel some portion of his family, practically like siblings battling one next to the other and by promising them a fight they could always remember.

Quantitative Decision Making-Inventory Control Models Essay

Quantitative Decision Making-Inventory Control Models - Essay Example Certain markers reveal to us how stock levels have been overseen, as expressed by Fleet-administration specialist Roger Thompson, VP, the executives, armada and offices with Bucher, Willis and Ratliff Corp (Skipper 1). Roger Thomson has discovered some normal parameters on controlling stock levels, which can be utilized to armadas over the edge regardless of the business division they serve. Highest need is to locate the significant portion of the parts loaded. What makes a difference is the dollar estimation of parts discharged from stock isolated by the dollar estimation of all parts discharged off late. There ought to be likelihood of around 50 or 60 percent of the time the stock part is accessible. On the off chance that it isn't in this way, at that point positively things need to change. On the off chance that the accessibility of the part is very high, state close to 98 percent, it is an indication of overloading of that part (Skipper 1). Another parameter of keeping up the co rrect stock is the stock development rate. On the off chance that the quantity of stock lines with no exit in the past a year is isolated by number of stock lines, it ought not be in excess of 5 percent (Skipper 1). One of the main parameters of all around controlled stock is the stock turn rate, as per Thompson, which can be shown up at by inferring the estimation of all parts discharged from the stock keeping unit and partitioning it by the dollar measure of normal yearly stock (Skipper 1).

Campbell Soup Employee Engagement Essay

Douglas Conant, the CEO of Campbell Soup Co. examined the significance of representative commitment and how Campbell’s procedure to focus on this measurement paid off for their organization. Conant took over in 2001 when Campbell’s was near a takeover and its soup deals had radically declined in the midst of wild rivalry. Moreover, a portion of its best representatives had left the organization instead of hold up out the tough occasions. Conant perceived that of the considerable number of components identified with corporate culture, representative commitment was the most exceptionally associated to investor returns. Consequently, to make something happen, Conant executed the Campbell Promise of â€Å"Campbell Valuing People, People Valuing Campbell† with the procedure that: â€Å"To win in the commercial center, we trust you should initially win in the working environment. I’m fixated on keeping worker commitment up front and keeping up vitality around it. † In 2002 Conant recruited the assistance of Gallup, a surveying and research firm, to all the more likely comprehend his company’s commitment levels. Gallup found that 62% of Campbell’s chiefs were not effectively occupied with their employments and 12% were effectively withdrawn. Those numbers were a portion of the most exceedingly terrible for any Fortune 500 firm at any point surveyed. By Gallup gauges the perfect degree of worker commitment is to have a proportion of 12 effectively drew in representatives for each withdrew worker. Campbell’s proportion was just 2:1; that is, just 2 effectively drew in workers for each separated representative. Procedures to Motivate and Engage Employees †¢Bring down hindrances, actually †Conant had spiked metal perimeter expelled from Campbell’s Camden, NJ office to make charming workplace †¢Promoting from inside †supplanted 300 of the company’s 350 pioneers half of whom were advanced from inside the organization. This â€Å"changed the way of life and communicated something specific that couple of could disregard. † †¢Annual studies of each of the 580 work bunches all the while †chiefs survey the outcomes with their immediate reports and everybody is refreshed on their advancement identified with explicit objectives. Pioneers are estimated on their capacity to motivate trust in people around them. †¢Recognition Events †celebrate at a significant level when individuals do things well. †¢CEO’s affirmation †Conant conveys around 20 cards to say thanks a day to staff members, on all levels. Open correspondence †like clockwork CEO eats with a gathering of twelve or so workers to get their viewpoint on the business, to deliver issues and to get criticism.

Reflect And Complicate Ideas Of Genre In Film Studies - 825 Words

How Does A Nightmare On Elm Street Reflect And Complicate Ideas Of Genre In Film Studies? (Essay Sample) Content: How does A Nightmare on Elm Street reflect and complicate ideas of genre in film Studies?A Nightmare on Elm Street is a typical slasher film that is characterized by the bizarre, fantasies which breaks the boundaries of the genre's conventional principles. Surreal fantasies and horror have long been intertwined, partially due to the fact that the bizarre scenes of early horror movies were entertaining to surrealists who viewed them as breaking conventions and rules, challenging sexual customs, and otherwise involving in the schemes of unorthodox scenes which they valued so highly. Despite the fact that Pinedo (25) argues, that horror films represent real nightmares whose underlying sense of anxiety both hides and typifies the desire to satisfy and be apprehended for certain universally unacceptable urges, most of these kinds of films, particularly those choreographed in the US, are in fact built on a premise of rationality that somewhat explains the horror, either thr ough the divine as projected by religion or through science gone wrong. Hence, although horror factors in the aspects of the surreal by way of monstrosity and utter dread, few horror films challenge the primary idea of logical explanation and thus the prospect of preventing the evil.The film A Nightmare on Elm Street does in many ways breaks the conventional genre boundaries by allowing surreal to permeate through the slasher film plotting process, bringing about the elements of surrealism that can only be described through dream logic that is fundamentally changing, and impedingly transient.This fantastical aspect, in turn, makes it a good example of Pinedos emphasis on movies as mixed genres evolving out of conceptual paradoxes, which in the horror scene is revealed unashamedly in the weird urge to be terrified and entertained simultaneously. It is also crucial to acknowledge that A Nightmare on Elm Street was scripted and directed by Craven W., who was already popular in the 70s euphoria of low-cost, liberated horror videos, most remarkably as playwright and producer of The Last House on the Left and The Hills Have Eyes movies, both of which apply terror scene to downplay assumptions about the element of class and the role violence plays in society. As Pinedo (147) describes them, the two movies have shared notion of barbarism sweeping through bourgeois tenets of American society often celebrated by genre art.In A Nightmare on Elm Street, the director of the movie advances the theme of terror and horror in an even more overt manner, and it is for this motive that the succeeding nightmare movies, which primarily discard Craven's intricate treatment of viciousness in favor horror inclinations, has little interest in this examination. Having proved that A Nightmare on Elm Street is one of the popular horror movies of the 80s that is both a complex-to-categorize genre and a subset of an auteur with a particular emphasis on the negative contribution of violence to the society, the remaining part of the essay explores the different ways in which the film contravenes or defies ideological aspects of the conventional genre as witnessed through monstrosity, identification and gender.As explained earlier, A Nightmare on Elm Street film is a unique horror scene that combines aspects of the supernatural, particularly the concept of bodily ownership, into a universal slasher plot. The element of drama involving the possession in the film often leads to the process of bodily transformation: the casting away of disbelief, the celebration of the supernatural or the irrational which is apparent throughout the film as its youthful protagonists, specifically Nancy Thompson and her lover Glen battle to accept the fact that Freddy Krueger the dreadful figure that appears in their nightmares, was actually a spiritual being with the power not just to bully them but to destroy them. It is only after they come to terms with this fact, that they spend much th e time in the scene to convince the people around them to believe it as well, especially Nancy's dad, the local sheriff.From the film it shows that the grownups never recognize Freddy's whimsical existence; hence, like most grownups in slasher movies, they are made impotent in relation to helping the youthful victims to run away from death. Nevertheless, contrary to most supernatural films, the Nightmare on Elm Street movies does not in fact adapt to the general gender term of a woman in the grip of the spiritual as the cover narrative for a male in problems that leads to his ultimate feminization via acknowledging the existence of the higher power. Rather, it fights-back easy gendering by mixing aspect of the bodily ownership and slasher cinemas.Initially it looks like the young ladies are more easily convinced into believing in Freddy's supernatural existence, specifically because Rod, the bravest of the male actors, remains skeptical until his lover Tina is murdered by Freddy whi le he was laying in bed with her. Nevertheless, Glen muddles these gender issues in the manner he comes to terms with it. On the other hand, Nancy does not have to persuade him; at some point haphazardly, he persuades himself. Whereas this might be perceived as a "feminization" of his personality, it ought to be noted that Glen is never understood in specific masculine terms anywhere in the movies. That is something that is reserved exclusively for Rod. Thus, A Nightmare on Elm Street is not so explicitly dubbed "female" on its surface since both women and men are embrace Freddy's ownership of their dreams, even though the movies still ends with a Final Girl.The surreal element in the film A Nightmare on Elm Street gives the power to Freddy Krueger to be existent in the subconscious minds of his victims, implying that he is not so much an outside monster who goes back to a particular place for revenge or even a beast who lives in a marginalized location into which the youthful victi ms come across like the case of the Sawyer household in the film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. Instead, Freddy represent a monster of interiority, which has significant consequences throughout the movies for the purpose of identifying himself.Freddy's position as a beast of interiority modifies the framework of identification since Freddy is actually ubiquitous within his followers subconscious mind. He can be both anywhere and nowhere at the same time, which is something is utterly not possible to capture with normal video camera shots. He is able to be concurrently on both worlds at the same time, which is portrayed in Tina's dream when she is depicted running from the monster on the left part of the cliff, only to find on the right side. The difficulty of using a normal camera to capture Freddy's simultaneous is of great importance for the Nightmare on Elm Street movies because, according to Pinedo (234), the most popular camera scenes in these videos is the view site taken from the murders perspective. This view has also been used a lot in the beginning of the Halloween movies.The genre's application of the killer perspective shot has been the core of much denigration, particularly from feminist antagonists, who claim that it is designed to align the viewers with the murderer, hence giving the audiences pleasure in indirectly engaging in sadistic manslaughter, especially of young lady. Pinedo (267) has systematically criticized this thesis by interrogating the equation between a perspective shot and bold identification and also by proposing that similarly held central camera still works to stabilize the identity. However, Pinedo (268) still holds that the assassin point-of-view camera shot, as she refers to it, is an outstanding methodic aspect of the genre.In actual sense, there are only two scene in the whole of A Nightmare on Elm Street that are from the killers view point, both of which are relatively short and applied only in chase series, but never d uring an assassination. As a matter of fact, the two killer view point shots are unique as they do not conform to the rest of the movies overall filmic strategy, which depends more on unbiased, isolated camerawork that stresses the honesty of the fantasy rather than a subjective, biased perspective. The movies in fact appears to be deliberately working against any clear identification with the monster via the camerawork. The director of the movie depends more on portraying the beasts presence without overtly proving it. Therefore, we end up with several quick scenes of Freddy's shinning eyes peeping in through pipes, or his sharp nails digging through the wall of a building, or a quick flash of movement in one side of the frame that might the figment of the audience's fantasies. The outcome of this tactic is that the identification process is made even more intricate than in most horror movies where burden of proof of identity constantly alternating between the monster and the victi ms.In the Nightmare on Elm Street film there is no changing of persona since to affiliate with the beast is, somehow to identify concurrently with the victim and opposite is true as well. Due to the lack of focused camera shots from the killers stand point, and his physical disintegration by flash cuts and images of his presence, he is made abject.Just like conception and uterine scene, Freddy's abject position (in Pinedos own version) acts with outside-inside peculiarities. As Pinedo (68) suggests, the idea of outside-inside is suggestive of two exteriors that fold in on one another; the job of differentiating outside from inside looks like an impossible mission since each surface backs to the opposite side. The effect is that it will be impossible to banish the image portrayed.Even though in the film killers and villains share definite gender qualities and an ability to employ violence, they still...

Glucose tolerance test - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2010 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Health Essay Type Essay any type Tags: Tolerance Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Carbohydrate forms the principle source of energy. Usually polysaccharide (starch and glycogen) which are glucose units joined by a-glucosidic links and disaccharides (sucrose and lactose) the main dietary carbohydrate. Carbohydrate absorption must be presented to the intestinal epithelium in monosaccharide from mainly glucose and therefore digestion must precede absorption. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Glucose tolerance test" essay for you Create order Glucose gained a significant importance because brain cells are very dependent on it as it is sole source of energy supply. Red blood cells also depend on glucose to carry out their functions. Therefore the blood glucose concentration must be maintained within relative narrow range. After a carbohydrate-containing meal, glucose is transported in the portal blood to the liver, which takes up 60% of the glucose load. Consequently, a rise in the blood glucose concentration causes the release of insulin which will increase the entry of excess glucose into the liver where it is stored in form of glycogen. The normal plasma glucose concentration remains between 4.5 and 11 mmol/L, despite the intermittent load entering the body from the gastrointestinal tract. The maintenance of plasma glucose concentration below 11 mmol/L minimizes loss from the body as well as providing the optimal supply to the brain. Mayne, (1994). All the filtered glucose through glomeruli is reabsorbed in the pr oximal tubules. Therefore no glucose should be detected in urine; significant glycosuria occurs if the plasma glucose concentration exceeds 11 mmol/L. The two most important hormones in glucose homoeostasis are insulin and glucagon. Insulin is a 53 amino acid polypeptide, secreted by the ?-cells in the islet langerhans of the pancreas in response to a rise in the blood glucose concentration. Insulin stimulates glycogen synthesis and inhibits glycogenolysis through interaction with an exquisitely coordinated control mechanism that is central to the regulation of blood glucose concentration. Glucagon is a 29 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ?-cells of the pancreatic islet. Its secretion is decreased by a rise in the blood glucose concentration. The action of glucagon is opposite those of insulin. It stimulates hepatic glycogenolysis through activation of glycogen phosphorylase, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and ketogenesis. Marshell, (2000). The world health organization (WHO ) defined diabetes on the basis of laboratory findings as a fasting venous plasma glucose concentration greater than 7.8 mmol/L and greater than 11.1 mmol/L two hours after the oral ingestion of the equivalent of 75g of glucose even the fasting concentration is normal. Mayne, (1994). Diabetes mellitus classified in two types; insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM type-1) where there is a defective insulin secretion. This condition presents in childhood or early adulthood (less than 20 years). Because of insulin deficiency, hyperglycaemia is very likely to occur. As a result glucose will leak to urine (glycosuria) because the plasma glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold (10 mmol/l). Other consequences related to this condition are polyuria (frequent urination), glucose lost in urine draw water with it by osmosis producing osmotic diuresis characterized by polyuria. The excess fluid lost from the body leads to dehydration and thirst which is a compensatory mechanism to countera ct the dehydration. One of severe metabolic complication that may occur in this condition is ketoacidosis; there is increased lipid and protein breakdown, enhanced hepatic gluconeogenesis and impaired glucose into cells. Marshall, (2000). In this condition insulin doses are required for the treatment. The causes of the type I diabetes can be an autoimmune where the islet cell antibodies react specifically with the ?-cells, or viral infection that destroy the ?-cells of pancreatic islet. Individual with certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types have been shown to carry a particular high risk of developing type I diabetes. In type II diabetes, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), obesity is the biggest risk factor, 90% of type II diabetes are obese and it is occurs in the late onset. In this condition ?-cells of islet langerhans are normal which means that there will be a normal insulin concentration and sometimes high in the blood. Also the sensitivity of insulins target cells reduced. The cause of reduced remains elusive, recent research suggest that adipose tissue cells secrete a hormone known as resistin, which interfere with insulin action in experimental animal. This could be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Resistin is distinct from leptin, the hormone secreted by adipose cells that plays a role in controlling food intake. (Kumar Clark, 2002). Treatment of this condition by dietary control and weight loss, exercise, sometimes oral hypoglycaemic drugs required. Other conditions can lead to Diabetes Mellitus such as absolute insulin deficiency due to a pancreatic disease (chronic pancreatitis, haemochromatosis, cystic fibrosis). Relative insulin deficiency, can cause diabetes mellitus due to excessive growth hormone, glucocorticoid secretion, or increased plasma glucocorticoid concentration due to administration of steroids. Also drugs like thiazide diuretics can cause diabetes mellitus. Mayne, (1994). Materials and method Please refer to medical biochemistry practical book (BMS2). Result: The equation obtained fro the calibration curve used to calculate the concentration of glucose in plasma. Y = 0.018 X Where y = absorbance x = glucose concentration Patient 1: P (fasting) = 0.078 / 0.018 = 4.3 mmol/L P (2hrs) = 0.105 / 0.018 = 5.8 mmol/L Patient 2: P (fasting) = 0.113 / 0.018 = 6.2 mmol/L P (2hrs) = 0.105 / 0.018 = 8.3 mmol/L Patient 3 P (fasting) = 0.148 / 0.018 = 8.2 mmol/L P (2hrs) = 0.264 / 0.018 = 14.6 mmol/L Conclusion: Patient 1 is normal Patient 2 has normal fasting glucose level and high value after 2 hours (9.6 mmol/l), so this patient must be retested before diagnosis. Patient 3 is diabetic Discussion The glucose calibration graph showed a good linearity which means that Beers Lambert law is obeyed and the results are accurate. In glucose tolerance test (GTT) the patient is asked to eat normally in t he three days leading up to the test and to be fasting for at least 12 hours. At the end of time the patient is asked to collect urine sample and blood sample is collected. After that, the patient drinks 75g of glucose in 300 ml of water within 5 minutes. After 2 hours, the patient is asked to collect anther urine sample and blood sample is collected. Normally when the patient is fasting, the glucose level should be 5.5 mmol/L and there is no glucose in urine. After the patient is given the sugar, the glucose level in the blood will increase, but in the normal person the glucose concentration should go back to normal within 2 hours and no glucose can be detected in urine. What is happening in the normal person after given glucose is that insulin is produced in high concentration, the glucose is converted into glycogen and then the glycogen is stored in the liver. Finally, insulin concentration also decreases to normal concentration. Whereas, in the diabetic patient the glucose leve l stays high because the insulin is insufficient, not produced or present but not functioning due to a defect in the ?-cells of pancreas. In normal condition, the filtered glucose is completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. In Diabetes Mellitus the blood glucose is much above the renal threshold (11 mmol/L), reabsorption becomes saturated and it starts to appear in urine. The presence of glucose in urine is called glucosuria. Glucosuria results in osmatic diuresis that increase water excretion and raises the plasma osmolarity, which in turn stimulates the thirst centre. Osmatic diuresis and theist cause classical signs and symptoms of polyuria (large volume of urine) and polydipsia (excessive thirst). In patient-1, fasting blood glucose (4.3 mmol/L) is within the normal range and no glucose in urine. After 2 hours the blood glucose level is 5.8 mmol/L, which is below 7.8 mmol/L and no glucose in the urine. These mean that this patient is normal. In patient-2, fasting b lood glucose is within the normal range and no glucose in urine. After 2 hours the blood glucose level is 8.3 mmol/L which is slightly high but it is within the normal range of impaired glucose tolerance (7.8- 11.1 mmol/l), whereas urine glucose is negative. This means that this patient must be retested before ending to diagnosis of impaired glucose or any other diagnosis. Many people with impaired glucose tolerance progress to develop diabetes, but this condition can be prevented with adoption of a diabetic-type diet and weight loss (if overweight). Whitby, G, et al, (1988). Patient-3 has high fasting blood glucose level (8.2 mmol/L), and in the urine the glucose is not detected. After 2 hours the glucose concentration did not reduce and it went higher up to 14.6 mmol/L. in addition to that, the urine dipstick showed very strong positive reaction (4+), which indicate that this patient is diabetic. In this patient the glucose concentration was high before the sugar was given. Thi s means that there is a defect in insulin secretion which can not breakdown the glucose and bring to the normal level. The high blood glucose level was due to glycogenolysis, gluconeogesis or high glucose intake. Therefore, this patient may have type-1 Diabetes Mellitus. Questions: What facts should be taken in account when interpreting the results of glucose tolerance test? The facts are: Patient should eat normal diet within 3 days before doing the test. The diet should contain at least 250g of carbohydrate. Patient should be fast over night at least 10-12 hours and does not eat during the test. The 75g of glucose should be dissolved in 300 ml of water and then ask the patient to drink it within 5 minutes after collection of fasting blood sample. A pregnant woman should be given less than 75g of glucose as it may affect the baby. If the amount of glucose given is less than recommended, it will affect the result as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) is standardized procedure. Patient should rest through the test; smoking is not permitted; drink of water is allowed. Blood sample should be collected in container that contains sodium fluoride to inhibit glycolysis. The patient must consult the health care provider if he/she is using medication that can interfere with the test result includes Thiazide diuretics (e.g. hydrochorothiazide), beta-blockers (e.g. prpanolol) oral contraceptive and some psychiatric drugs. There are interfering factors that affect OGTT. There are acute stresses for example, from surgery or infection, and vigorous exercise. Blood glucose rise with age and their renal threshold is increased. Time of sample collection is important (morning). The method we used employed glucose oxidase- name 2 other methods for glucose estimation and describe the principles used. Ortho-toluidine method (mono step): glucose reacts with ortho-toluidine in hot acidic medium to form a green coloured complex. The intensity of the final colour produced is directly proportional to concentration of glucose in the sample. UV-kinetic method: This method also measures the concentration of glucose. The reagent contains ATP, hexokinase, NADP and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzme in ethanol amine buffer (PH 7.5). Why HbA1c a better guide to long term diabetes control than glucose? The determination of plasma and urine glucose provides information about the metabolic status only at the moment. Long term control of glucose can be obtained with relative ease by measuring the amount of particular haemoglobin fraction in red blood cells. The glucose enters the red blood cells and binds the haemoglobin to a very small extent. Altho ugh some of the glucose diffuse from the haemoglobin due to formation of covalent bond, but some of the glucose will react with a particular amino acid in the haemoglobin protein. The haemoglobin/glucose complex has different chemical properties from the haemoglobin, thus it can be separated chromatographic or electrophoresis technique. The estimation of Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) depends on the mean plasma glucose concentration and the life span of red blood cells (RBCs). The normal level of non-diabetic is 6%. Also because it depends on the plasma glucose concentration, HbA1c in diabetic patient tend to be increased over the previous 1- months. The extent of elevation of HbA1c indicates the overall degree of blood glucose control; in poorly controlled diabetes it may rise as high as 25%. Whitby, (1998). So the higher percentage of HbA1c indicates more glucose bound to haemoglobin and hence poor control of diabetic. Subsequently this test is used to asses the quality of the long term control of blood glucose in diabetic patient. Also it examines the patient faithfulness with which he/she followed the health care instruction and the effectiveness of the medication prescribed for treatment.

Ergon, Eudaimonia, Psyche in Artistotle´s De Amina

A pinecone planted upon the plain or mountainside becomes a great forest providing wildlife with food and shelter; from that forest emerges great trees, trees which become lumber and the lumber in the hands of a carpenter that came from a seed to builds homes and vessels for the greater well-being for the world in which he dwells. A carpenter would not forget to build the roof on a house or fail to allow for a doorway to enter the house as each has its own unique function and is necessary for the completion of a house as it is for a family to make the same structure a home. The function of a house is to become a home to a family, as it is the function of the family to contribute to the community and the community to benefit the city and the city to prosper the county and so forth; each in turn having a function to serve and benefit from the lesser to the greater and the greater to the lesser. Aristotle contends in the De Anima that the soul dwells in all living things and therefore a ll living things can know of fear, passions, virtues, and happiness that is found in the Nicomachean Ethics. Should the soul be conformable in the body or shape in which the soul (psyche) dwells and happiness (eudaimonia) issues from that form then all things according to Aristotle have a function (ergon); a function that is necessary for the survival of the species and therefore as the hand is necessary to feed the body; the hand also must procure the food in order to administer to needs of the

Anne Suffering From Right Iliac Fossa Pain †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Anne Suffering From Right Iliac Fossa Pain. Answer: This essay is about Anne who is a 10 year old girl and has been suffering from right iliac fossa pain. She was taken to a local hospital and was diagnosed with appendicitis. The doctors decided to perform appendectomy. They also found a gangrenous perforated appendix with peritonitis. Due to the severity of infection and the serious complications, she was advised to remain in hospital for 10 days of IV antibiotics and pain management. This essay demonstrates the pathophysiology of appendicitis, growth and developmental theories such as JMD theories which includes psychoanalytical theory by Freud, Piaget theory and Maslows hierarchy of needs theory family centered care and the effects of hospitalization of the patient. This essay is to demonstrate how evidence based information can be implemented into contemporary AustralianNursing practice. Appendicitis occurs due to the obstruction of the lumen of the appendix and it also occurs due to several bacteria such as yersiniaspecies, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, actinomycosis, foreign substances, tumors and tuberculosis. Obstruction involves the filling of lumen distal with mucous which increases to intra luminal and intramural pressure and also causes distension (Cobb, 2017).This results in rapid multiplication of bacteria residing inside the appendix. Bacteria that are most commonly found in the appendix areBacteroides fragilisandEscherichia coli. There are several symptoms such as reflex anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and visceral pain that occur due to the dilatation of the appendix. The small venules and capillaries get affected by thrombosis when the pressure of the lumen becomes more than the venous pressure thus causing and congestion and swelling of the appendix. Inflammation occurs in the serous membrane of appendix which leads to increase in pain. Due to the thromb osis of small arterioles bacteria start leaking out thus leading to the formation of pus inside the appendix (Drake et al., 2014). The pus also forms a layer outside the appendix region. Due to the infection of bacteria and ischemia inflammation occur which results in the death of cells and gangrene. The condition further worsens and results in perforation of the appendix due to gangrenous appendix. It also results in peritonitis which involves swelling of the innermost layer of the abdomen and organs present in it. Perforation of the appendix is most common in younger children as compared to adults. There are several growth and development theories such as JMD theories which includes psychoanalytical theory by Freud. He was the first to identify the development of an individual through several stages such as oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency and Genital stage. This theory played an important role in helping nurses in understanding the behavior and condition of mental health in different patients (Hahn, Coricelli Matteo, 2016).It also helps in understanding different behaviors of patients related to ego and id. Anne belongs to the Latency stage since its range is from 6-12 years so the major development task for her is to focus on relationships. Freud theory helps individuals to accept who they are and improve their health and well being. Piaget theory focuses on the fact that interaction with the environment plays a significant role in the development of human beings. The nurses gain knowledge and understand the main features of developmental psychology and it helps them to assess the stage of development a childhas attained (Mischel, 2013).This helps them accomplishing several tasks of development. Piagets theory has made a significant contribution in understanding the intellectual level and cognitive development in children. Maslows hierarchy of needs theory is a theory of psychology that aims to motivate individuals and is based on a five stage model that includes biological and physiological needs such as air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, and sleep. Safety needs include protection and security, law, stability, order, and freedom from fear (Maslow, 2013).Love and belongingness needs include ,friendship, intimacy, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving love and affection, social interaction among family, friends, and work. Esteem needs include achievement, independence, status, dominance, prestige, self-respect, respect from other individuals, self-actualization which plays a very important role in realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal advice for growth and development. This theory helps nurses and health care professional to motivate patients suffering from different types of disorders and diseases (Maslow, 2013). Nurses should provide proper information to the patients that would help in improving the journey in the hospital. It would also help in reducing anxiety,depressive symptoms, stress and pain in them. If there is a lack of proper communication it would lead to a delay in the treatment and sometimes may cause serious ill effects in them. This may lower the trust of patients in healthcare services provided by the nurses and healthcare professionals.They may also misunderstand and get confusee about the medications and the treatment given by the clinicians.It may also lead to depressive symptoms and have a negative impact on the mental status of the patients. Family centered care aims to provide care that involves emotional support, motivation and guide the patient to fight with the disease They also help in curing depressive symptoms and other health issues associated with it by motivating to be positive in life. Healthcare professionals involving nurses and clinicians who provide care to their patients should have a sense of responsibility towards their patients as well their family members. The clinicians should provide support and proper guidelines such as various precautionary measures to be taken during and after the treatment . They should also make sure they are there for their help and help them with any issues (Festini, 2014). This will help in improving the health of the patient and help her in getting well in less amount of time. There are several strategies that should be followed to improve the functional wellness of the patients such as taking proper care of their mental and physical health, helping her in interacting socia lly . She shpould also be provided cognitive behavioral therapy and palliative care that helps in changing the behavior and thinking of young individuals and makes them feel positive (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy can be provided to Anne as it would play a significant role in improving her health and be positive in life. The main aim of this therapy is that it lays special focus on the issues and the problems and not on the causes of the symptoms faced by the individuals. These problems occur due to the psychological issues the patients face when they are diagnosed with a disease (Ehde, Dillworth Turner, 2014).Cognitive issues occur because the information is not encoded by the brain and stored in a proper manner .The nurses should have patience to tackle emergency situations which efficiency and provide proper communication with the family members. They should help them with empathy and also understand their needs and demands. Palliative care should be given to her in a proper manner which is special type of care to that provides relief from both physical and mental pain and stress. Nurses should undergo proper training sessions during there course and gain practical knowledge to deal with different types of patients. They should communicate effectively and should deal with aggressive patients in effective manner. The nurses and the clinicians should follow all the ethical principles while providing health care services to patients. They should discuss with the family members of the patients about their disease and the treatment procedure that will be followed (Mischel, 2013).They should provide appropriate health care services by using proper communication skills and ensure patient satisfaction. She should be given a proper counseling and psychosocial care to get rid of emotional health like pain, anxiety, distress and low self esteem occurred due to the health issues. There would be negative effects of hospitalization of the child, on the child and her family. The main reason behind it is that she is very young to bear the pain of the surgical procedure and she has been advised to stay in the hospital for 10 days which is quite longer for a child of 10 years. She might also not feel comfortable with nasogastric tube and other therapies such as morphine patient controlled analgesia, intravenous therapy and triple intravenous antibiotics. The family members of the patient also suffer from several issues due to hospitalization such as financial crisis, responsibilities related to house old, negative effects on the education of other children, and boredom (gotneset al.,2016). The hospitalization of Anne might lead to a huge loss in their restaurant business as well leading to depression and other mental issues in the family members. The family members of the patient should be taken care of by the hospital staff and provided proper help and avoid their tension and sadness.The nurses should pay respect and be compassionate towards them and also solve their problems and issues regarding the disease (Haley, 2016).They should provide individual attention to all their patients.This will have a positive impact on the well being and the emotional health of the family members. Doctors and healthcare professionals providing patient care should be responsibile towards their patients as well as their family members. They should be provided proper information regarding the treatment procedure, medicaments and the precautionary measures that will be taken by the patient should be given to the family members (Gordon et al., 2012).This will a bond of trust and care and a between the patient and the doctor and ultimately would develop a positive approach and reduce the stress about her condition. It reduces the complications in patients that lead to decrease in post operative complications. It also decreases the cost and the duration for which the patient is hospitalized. Various strategies should be taken into account to provide proper information to family members in order to provide proper patient care and satisfaction. Regular follow-ups should also be conducted for the patient to keep a check on his health. It can be summarized that Anne should be treated empathetically and with courteousness and should be counseled properly so that she can explain the severity of her pain and any other emotional issues.Various tools for the assessment of pain should be used if she is feeling discomfort. . The nurses and other healthcare professionals should help her and provide psychosocial care along with palliative care so that she gets well soon. Her family members should also be advised to take precautionary measures to prevent the mental and physical issues and take proper rest and sleep intake so that they do not have any negative health effects. References gotnes, G., Jacobsen, F. F., Harrington, C., Petersen, K. A. (2016). A Critical Review of Research on Hospitalization fromNursing Homes; What is Missing?.Ageing International,41(1), 3-16. Cobb, T. (2017). Appendicitis following blunt abdominal trauma.The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Drake, F. T., Mottey, N. E., Farrokhi, E. T., Florence, M. G., Johnson, M. G., Mock, C., ... Flum, D. R. (2014). Time to appendectomy and risk of perforation in acute appendicitis.JAMA surgery,149(8), 837-844. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Festini, F. (2014). Family-centered care.Italian journal of pediatrics,40(1), A33. Gordon, B.K, Miles, S., McLeod, M., El Ali, M., Gale, P.L. (Eds.) (2012). Child, adolescent and family nursing. Sydney: Pearson. Hahn, F., Coricelli, F., Di Matteo, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Theories in Growth and Development. Springer. Haley, C. (Ed.). (2016). Pillitteri's Child and family nursing in Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed.). North Ryde, New South Wales: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Pty Ltd. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology forNursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press.

Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare Essays -

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Time and Fate in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar John's plague. A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of guests, asks for Romeo's assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her with other "beauties." Benvolio predicts, "Compare her face with some that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow." (I, ii, l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for Romeo's presence at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servant's warning; if Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo. Romeo proclaims, " Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For ne'er saw true beauty till this night." (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine coincidence that Romeo and Juliet were at the same place, at the same time. Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing, in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, "The day is hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not ?scape a brawl,/ For now these got days is the mad blood stirring." (III, i, l 2-4) At this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On Romeo's behalf, Mercutio struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo, upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares: And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in your hate's proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;/ But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when he's found, that hour is his last./ Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill. (III, i, l 185-195) Due to the disturbance of Verona's street and the losses of Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense. Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar Laurence's assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison, which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, "Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will watch thy waking" (IV, i, l 114-116) Following Juliet's intake of the poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who is told there are no letters from the friar, seeks a way to accomplish his suicide. Meanwhile, Friar Laurence, confronts Friar John, who was to deliver the letter to Romeo. Friar John informs Friar Laurence that he was seeking another Franciscan, who was visiting the sick, to accompany him to Mantua. He says, "Suspecting that we both were in a house/ Where the infectious pestilence did reingn,/ Seal'd up the Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare Essays - Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare Time and Fate in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar John's plague. A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of guests, asks for Romeo's assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her with other beauties. Benvolio predicts, Compare her face with some that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow. (I, ii, l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for Romeo's presence at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servant's warning; if Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo. Romeo proclaims, Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For ne'er saw true beauty till this night. (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine coincidence that Romeo and Juliet were at the same place, at the same time. Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing, in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, The day is hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not ?scape a brawl,/ For now these got days is the mad blood stirring. (III, i, l 2-4) At this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On Romeo's behalf, Mercutio struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo, upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares: And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in your hate's proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;/ But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when he's found, that hour is his last./ Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill. (III, i, l 185-195) Due to the disturbance of Verona's street and the losses of Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense. Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar Laurence's assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison, which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will watch thy waking (IV, i, l 114-116) Following Juliet's intake of the poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who is told there are no

Free Essays on Judicial Fairness

There are many aspects of the law that attempt to make a sure a jury or a judge is fair in handling legal matters. The Fifth and Fourteenth amendments provide that no person shall be deprived of â€Å"life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.† The procedural due process aspect of this amendment requires that government decisions to deprive a person of life, liberty or property must be done fairly. The procedural due process law gives an accused person the chance to object to his accusation before a fair and neutral decision-making body. The Sixth amendment also guarantees rights for the Muslim defendants to a jury trial and to a public trial. Through our legal history, we have created legal methods and traditions to apply these freedoms in a court of law. In our legal system, the two main sources of neutral decision makers are juries and judges. The law has a way of ensuring that these bodies are neutral and unbiased in their decision-making. While it will be impossible to gain complete neutrality, the law provides mechanisms within which fairness can be maximized. The process of voir dire attempts to minimize the bias a jury can have. Voir dire is the process of jury selection, which takes place before a trial can begin. In this process the attorneys for the defendant and plaintiff ask a group of potential jurors questions to determine whether that jury member has any bias towards his or her client. In the context of Muslim and Arab-Americans, the attorney for the defendant can probe the prospective jurors on his or her sentiments towards Muslims and determine whether his or her feeling would bring a bias into her decision making process. If the attorney for a Muslim or Arab-American defendant instinctively feels that a juror is biased, the attorney is afforded by the legal system the peremptorily challenge. With a peremptorily challenge, an attorney can ask that a potential juror not be sworn in without pr... Free Essays on Judicial Fairness Free Essays on Judicial Fairness There are many aspects of the law that attempt to make a sure a jury or a judge is fair in handling legal matters. The Fifth and Fourteenth amendments provide that no person shall be deprived of â€Å"life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.† The procedural due process aspect of this amendment requires that government decisions to deprive a person of life, liberty or property must be done fairly. The procedural due process law gives an accused person the chance to object to his accusation before a fair and neutral decision-making body. The Sixth amendment also guarantees rights for the Muslim defendants to a jury trial and to a public trial. Through our legal history, we have created legal methods and traditions to apply these freedoms in a court of law. In our legal system, the two main sources of neutral decision makers are juries and judges. The law has a way of ensuring that these bodies are neutral and unbiased in their decision-making. While it will be impossible to gain complete neutrality, the law provides mechanisms within which fairness can be maximized. The process of voir dire attempts to minimize the bias a jury can have. Voir dire is the process of jury selection, which takes place before a trial can begin. In this process the attorneys for the defendant and plaintiff ask a group of potential jurors questions to determine whether that jury member has any bias towards his or her client. In the context of Muslim and Arab-Americans, the attorney for the defendant can probe the prospective jurors on his or her sentiments towards Muslims and determine whether his or her feeling would bring a bias into her decision making process. If the attorney for a Muslim or Arab-American defendant instinctively feels that a juror is biased, the attorney is afforded by the legal system the peremptorily challenge. With a peremptorily challenge, an attorney can ask that a potential juror not be sworn in without pr...

Rewards Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rewards Strategy - Assignment Example No matter how well the awareness campaign is planned, the role of line managers is most important in making the total rewards plan a success, hence it is important to take each line manager in confidence and explain the overall increased benefits to them along with the reasons for change. 9 Discouraging the Entitlement Mentality 10 Rewards Arrangement and Flexibility between divisions 11 Responsibility and readiness of Line Managers 11 Sequence or Timeline for implementation of a total rewards Strategy 12 Change Management 12 Total Reward Framework 13 References 15 Meyers, J. 2010, ‘How Does a Contingent Payment Work?’, Viewed 29 November 2012 15 Introduction The London Provincial Bank is undergoing the same phase of growth that every organization witnesses after it balances both the internal efficiencies and performance in the market. The concern now for the Bank is to retain, reward and develop their staff resulting in a competitive advantage in the banking industry. T o achieve this it is important for the bank to attain a consistency in the workforce performance with better retention techniques applied to prevailing workforce while attracting the best talent from the market. The Total Reward approach draws together all the financial and non-financial investments an employer makes for its workforce. It emphasizes all aspects of reward as an integrated and coherent whole, from pay and benefits through flexible working hours, learning and development, quality and challenge of the work itself (Manas & Graham, 2002). Total reward strategy includes everything the employee perceives to be of...To achieve this it is important for the bank to attain a consistency in the workforce performance with better retention techniques applied to prevailing workforce while attracting the best talent from the market. The Total Reward approach draws together all the financial and non-financial investments an employer makes for its workforce. It emphasizes all aspects of reward as an integrated and coherent whole, from pay and benefits through flexible working hours, learning and development, quality and challenge of the work itself (Manas & Graham, 2002). Total reward strategy includes everything the employee perceives to be of value resulting from the employment relationship. All of the tools available to the employer that may be used to attract, motivate and retain employees (Armstrong, 2010). The selected approach adopted for compilation of a total rewards policy is the Towers Perrin model of Total rewards, which explains the reward distribution in to communal and individual rewards with tangible and intangible nature, hence: Pay + Benefits + Learning and Development + Working Environment = Total Rewards Objectives †¢ Improved organizational performance – helping organizations balance their investment with employee expectations and needs, to source and retain high quality staff, winning their commitment by optimizing motivation and morale, and thereby securing better value for money and greater productivity (Armstrong, 2010).

Religions in American Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religions in American - Research Paper Example For instance, bodily illnesses that characterize Wilson’s mother health, which almost prove to her young daughter otherwise contrary to what she has grew up believing (Wilson 87). In most cases, these predicaments and numerous mysteries, which young people cannot comprehend when they come of age, prompt them to lose their faith and abandon creeds, which they grew up believing. Hence, result to embracing other new modes of creeds that seem to offer them the necessary immediate comfort or answers to what is puzzling them (Wilson 87). This study seeks to expound much about varied stages of developments as well as certain life’s issues that prompt one to change what he or she has all through since childhood believed (Wilson 87). Spiritual life is barely discussed in early childhood development (Gordon & Kathryn 502). Little consideration on religion development psychologically on a child leads to a person who advocates for secular and humanist perspective of human behavior (Antonia 25). Participation in religious activities is thought to be a way of avoiding numerous society vices for instance, adolescent pregnancy, drug and substance abuse as well as self-esteem among children (Antonia 25). There are varied reasons why parents tend to ensure their children associate themselves with the religion they believe and see is best for their spiritual development (Antonia, 25). For instance, some parents claim that without a shared religion between the parents and children, a child will fail to feel and enjoy the connection with his or her family. Children tend to deal with religion in varied ways at diverse stages of their development. In this case, it is significant for the parents to ensure their children associ ate themselves with specific religions from a tender age but as they grow, the parents should tolerate different views from their children towards certain denominations or regions, which they may seem to have interest in based on their understanding (Antonia, 25). Mostly, this occurs because as the children grow they tend to realize that norms, beliefs and faith associated with the religion they were introduced to at their early childhood, are absurd and cannot apply in the their daily lives (Wilson 344). As they also grow, they meet and interact themselves with varied people of diverse creeds in places like schools or work, hence get influenced towards certain creeds or denominations. The child may find the new religion, which parents introduced them is in accordance to their besides other norms. Based on James Fowler’s stages of faith theory, stage I Intuitive-Projective faith is the fantasy-filled, and is imitative phase. In this level, the child can be powerfully and perm anently influenced by examples, moods, actions or stories of the visible faith (Neuman, 44). This is via interacting with the adults who influences their behaviors and what they seem to hold as true in their lives (Neuman, 44). This stage usually occurs among the children aged between three to seven years and encompasses unending thoughts patterns by the child (Neuman 44). In this stage, the child usually develops mutual relationship with the caregiver (Neuman 45). The quality of relations and teachings of religion passed in this stage tend to affect one’s future religiously (Neuman 48). In league with forms of knowing dominated by perception, imagination in this stage is extremely productive of long-lasting images and feelings (positive and negative) that later, more stable and self-reflective valuing and thinking will have to order and sort out (Neuman 46). This is the stage of first

Prisoner Without a Name Book Review Essay Example for Free

Prisoner Without a Name Book Review Essay Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a number is a melancholy novel that expresses Argentina’s terrorist state. Jacob Timerman, a well respected man of Argentina, an editor of a well know Argentinian paper, La Opinion, tells the audience his story of the terrorist state of Argentina from 1967-1978. His gripping novel both describes his personal experience being kidnapped by terrorist, while he tells us about the condition of the terrorist state of Argentina. His book is important because it tells a first hand account of the fear, the distrust, and the mere insanity of conditions in the country of Argentina during its darkest time. In Timerman’s first chapter, he opens by describing how he lives (though being locked up in a cell is not living) while being locked away in an unknown location (p.g. 4). He first describes his own â€Å"cell†. He is extremely descriptive and the reader can feel as though they are in his small, narrow, cold, wet cell. He tells his audience of a little crack in the wall, his only ventilation and only source of light, in such little detail, yet the reader can understand his isolation from light, the outside world, and his family. Timerman describes the crack as a â€Å"faint glow, night and day, eliminating time† which represents his unwilling determination and hope for freedom. Timerman’s first chapter also gives the reader a sense that through all the events he has under gone, he still remains the same strong willed person (under the circumstances) he was as he is described in the rest of the book. In addition to he crack in the wall, Timerman describes an encounter with another prisoner when the eyehole of his cell accidentally left open by the guards. He describes his encounter with such passion and emotion, yet they do not say anything,, only stare at each other. Timerman describes how their movements, their eyes blinking, represented emotion and passionate communication between the two of them. For in these conditions seeing someone who is in the same situation and somehow communicating with them was extraordinary for Timerman. This encounter that he describes is an important aspect of his book, in that it represents an encounter with another person struggling through the same pain, and same tourture that he is experiencing. This can be looked at as a simile towards the conditions in the country of Argentina. After Timerman describes his torture and isolation while under imprisonment, his next chapter tells us about the chaos that has under gone in Argentina, and her government. He explains to the readers that there are two sides in this civil war between the two parties of government, and describes all of the violence that has occured as a by-product of this war. He tells us of his encounters with the hysteria before he was kidnapped, and the disarray that was upon Argentinians. Timerman uses a quote by Luis Borges that was very interesting and nsightful, claiming that â€Å"the Argentine is not a citizen but an inhabitant; that he lacks an idea of the nation where he resides , but views it as a territory†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which is an understandable view. The people of Argentina, as Timerman describes, are scared of their government and the terrorism that is upon them. Timerman describes Argentina is such a state that there is no government, and, that the government is corrupt and that there is no trust authorities. Timerman, throughout the book, tells about mothers, fathers, relatives, and friends coming to La Opinion asking to write a letter about their loved one going missing, yet he further explains in almost every instance, that he could not do anything about it because it could get him executed. Timerman, throughout the book, always described his reasoning and perspective, in that, he said he wanted to help those people that came looking for help, yet he was already pushing his luck writing articles that no other paper would dare to write. Timerman tells the read that during his position as editor at La Opinion he received many death threats and hostile remarks due to his articles in his paper being to left sided, or too right sided political view. Yet Timmerman tells the reader that his intensions where not to support either side, but to write about the truth about what was going on in Argentina. He also wanted to stop this terrorism and find a way to halt this insanity. Timermans book does an amazing job at telling two stories, his story of survival during imprisonment for multiple years, while also telling the reader about the irrationality and absurdity of Argentina’s â€Å"government†. Though the book takes place in Argentina, those who read it will understand the universal application. It could happen else where, and that is why it is an important book to read, understand and take in. Timerman, in his book, is a witness for the rest of us.

Transnational Mgt. Case Analysis :: essays research papers

Problem Statement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McKinsey & Company is a highly successful consulting firm worth over 1.8 billion dollars. However, its leader Rajat Gupta wondered if the company could better utilize the knowledge of its employees to better serve its worldwide clients. It was obvious that McKinsey & Company had a strong base of core competencies among its employees, but Gupta was unsure if knowledge development was meeting its clients’ needs in an information and knowledge driven age. Clients hired McKinsey & Company expecting leading edge information from to assist them in their decision-making processes. Gupta felt a process was needed to develop, capture, and leverage this information which he considered an asset to the company. So, the task lay before them on how to accumulate and store the information quickly and make it readily available to consultants on a global scale. List of Symptoms †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McKinsey & Company desired to provide state-of-the-art knowledge to its clients but currently had no means of measuring exactly how well they were doing in developing their knowledge. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Employees were not being properly developed for the new direction of the McKinsey & Company. McKinsey & Company still had the ability to provide excellent advice to its Clients. However, they were not as prepared as their competitors for dealing with the upcoming technologies of the future. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McKinsey & Company had experienced rapid growth. McKinsey & Company had 3,800 consultants in 69 offices worldwide. In its present state, the large number of employees and offices it managed actually hindered McKinsey from effectively performing its operations worldwide. Essentially, McKinsey & Company had become too large for itself under its current architecture. Alternative Solutions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McKinsey & Company did not desire to rest on its laurels and remain content with the status quo, rather they aggressively sought out to find answers to their dilemmas. They realized that being a 1.8 billion dollar company did not come easily and also that without modifications they would not remain in their top position in consulting. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (1) McKinsey & Company must implement a system of knowledge management in which the entire organization is able to benefit from the sharing of knowledge between employees. This will allow the company to benefit internally. Alternative Solution One: (2) In order to measure the results McKinsey & Company must revisit their goals to develop, capture, and leverage their knowledge to better serve their clients. Alternative Solution Two: Know the audience to be measured and what benefits they seek from their relationship with McKinsey & Company.

Leadership. Big Five personality traits Essay

After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define leadership and contrast leadership and management. 2. Summarize the conclusions of trait theories of leadership. 3. Identify the central tenets and main limitations of behavioral theories. 4. Assess contingency theories of leadership by their level of support. 5. Compare and contrast charismatic and transformational leadership. 6. Define authentic leadership and show why effective leaders exemplify ethics and trust. 7. Demonstrate the role mentoring plays in our understanding of leadership. 8. Address challenges to the effectiveness of leadership. 9. Assess whether charismatic and transformational leadership generalize across cultures. I am more afraid of an army of 100 sheep led by a lion than an army of 100 lions led by a sheep. Talleyrand Private Equity’s Poster Boy If it’s true that â€Å"Nice guys finish last,† there is no better proof than Stephen Schwarzman, chief executive of the Blackstone Group, who says his mission in life is to â€Å"inflict pain† and â€Å"kill off† his rivals. â€Å"I want war,† he told the Wall Street Journal, â€Å"not a series of skirmishes.† And win in business he has. In 20 years, he has made Blackstone one of the most profitable—and most feared—investment groups on Wall Street, with assets approaching $200 billion. Though these are not easy times for any investment bank, Blackstone has largely avoided the pitfalls of subprime mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. Some of this strategy might be considered good fortune—Blackstone invests much more heavily in commercial than in residential real estate. However, some credit is due to Schwarzman’s foresight. As he notes, â€Å"We were cautious in the so-called golden age. We were the least aggressive of all the big firms in the first half of 2007. We were very concerned about the high prices of deals and the vast amount of liquidity fuelling the boom. . . . Things always come to an end, and when they do they end badly.† Not only is Schwarzman smart and driven; he likes  the attention his success has drawn. When he turned 60, his birthday party might have made Caligula blush. The affair was emceed by comedian Martin Short. Rod Stewart performed. Marvin Hamlisch put on a number from A Chorus Line. Singer Patti LaBelle led the Abyssinian Baptist Church choir in a song about Schwarzman. Who staged this event? Schwarzman himself! When Blackstone executives prepared a video tribute to him to be played at the event, Schwarzman intervened to squelch any roasting or other jokes played at his expense. Schwarzman owns residences in Manhattan (a 35-room Park Avenue triplex, for which he paid $37 million), in the Hamptons (a Federal-style house, for which he paid $34 million), in Palm Beach (a 13,000-square-foot mansion, which, at $20.5 million, is the slum of the bunch), in Saint-Tropez, and in Jamaica. â€Å"I love houses,† Schwarzman says. The New Yorker called him â€Å"the designated villain of an era . . . of heedless self-indulgence.† As you might imagine, Schwarzman is not the easiest guy to work for. While sunning himself at his Palm Beach estate, he complained that an employee wasn’t wearing the proper black shoes with his uniform. On another occasion, he reportedly fired a Blackstone executive for the sound his nose made when he breathed. Given his success, his lifestyle, and his combative personality, you might imagine Schwarzman is immune to the ridicule, resentment, and criticism he receives. â€Å"How does it feel?† he asked, and then answered his own question: â€Å"Unattractive. No thinking person wants to be reduced to a caricature.†1 As Blackstone’s Stephen Schwarzman shows, leaders often are not like other people. But what makes them so? Intelligence? Drive? Luck? A certain leadership style? These are some of the questions we’ll tackle in this chapter. To assess yourself on another set of qualities that we’ll discuss shortly, take the following self-assessment. In this chapter, we look at what makes an effective leader and what differentiates leaders from nonleaders. First, we present trait theories, which dominated the study of leadership up to the late 1940s. Then we discuss behavioral theories, popular until the late 1960s. Next, we introduce contingency and interactive theories. Finally, we discuss the most contemporary approaches: charismatic, transformational, and authentic leadership. But first, let’s clarify what we mean by leadership. Self-Assessment Library: What’s My Leadership Style? In the Self-Assessment Library (available on CD and online) take assessment II.B.1 (What’s My Leadership Style?) and answer the following questions. 1. How did you score on the two scales? 2. Do you think a leader can be both task oriented and people oriented? Do you think there are situations in which a leader has to make a choice between the two styles? 3. Do you think your leadership style will change over time? Why or why not? What Is Leadership? 1. Define leadership and contrast leadership and management. Leadership and management are often confused. What’s the difference? John Kotter of the Harvard Business School argues that management is about coping with complexity.2 Good management brings about order and consistency by drawing up formal plans, designing rigid organization structures, and monitoring results against the plans. Leadership, in contrast, is about coping with change. Leaders establish direction by developing a vision of the future; then they align people by communicating this vision and inspiring them to overcome hurdles. Although Kotter provides separate definitions of the two terms, both researchers and practicing managers frequently make no such distinctions. So we need to present leadership in a way that can capture how it is used in theory and practice. We define leadership as the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or set of goals. The source of this influence may be formal, such as that provided by managerial rank in an organization. But not all leaders are managers, nor, for that matter, are all managers leaders. Just because an organization provides its managers with certain formal rights is no assurance they will lead effectively. Nonsanctioned leadership—the ability to influence that arises outside the formal structure of the organization—is often as important or more important than formal influence. In other words, leaders can emerge from within a group as well as by formal appointment. Organizations need strong leadership and strong management for optimal effectiveness. We need leaders today to challenge the status quo, create visions of the future, and  inspire organizational members to want to achieve the visions. We also need managers to formulate detailed plans, create efficient organizational structures, and oversee day-to-day operations. OB Poll: Confidence in Business Leaders Falling Source: Based on Edelman trust Barometer 2008 (http://www.edelman.com/TRUST/2008/TrustBarometer08_Final.pdf) Trait Theories Summarize the conclusions of trait theories of leadership. Throughout history, strong leaders—Buddha, Napoleon, Mao, Churchill, Roosevelt, Reagan—have been described in terms of their traits. Trait theories of leadership thus focus on personal qualities and characteristics. We recognize leaders like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela, Virgin Group CEO Richard Branson, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, and American Express chairman Ken Chenault as charismatic, enthusiastic, and courageous. The search for personality, social, physical, or intellectual attributes that differentiate leaders from nonleaders goes back to the earliest stages of leadership research. Early research efforts at isolating leadership traits resulted in a number of dead ends. A review in the late 1960s of 20 different studies identified nearly 80 leadership traits, but only 5 were common to 4 or more of the investigations.3 By the 1990s, after numerous studies and analyses, about the best we could say was that most leaders â€Å"are not like other people,† but the particular traits that characterized them varied a great deal from review to review.4 It was a pretty confusing state of affairs. A breakthrough, of sorts, came when researchers began organizing traits around the Big Five personality framework (see Chapter 5).5 Most of the dozens of traits in various leadership reviews fit under one of the Big Five (ambition and energy are part of extraversion, for instance), giving strong support to traits as predictors of leadership. The personal qualities and characteristics of Richard Branson, chairman of Virgin Group, make him a great leader. Branson is described as fun-loving, sensitive to the needs of others, hard working, innovative, charismatic, enthusiastic, energetic, decisive, and risk taking. These traits helped the British entrepreneur build one of the most recognized and respected brands in the world for products and services in the business areas of travel, entertainment, and lifestyle. Jason Kempin/FilmMagic/Getty Images, Inc. A comprehensive review of the leadership literature, when organized around the Big Five, has found extraversion to be the most important trait of effective leaders6 but more strongly related to leader emergence than to leader effectiveness. Sociable and dominant people are more likely to assert themselves in group situations, but leaders need to make sure they’re not too assertive—one study found leaders who scored very high on assertiveness were less effective than those who were moderately high.7 Unlike agreeableness and emotional stability, conscientiousness and openness to experience also showed strong relationships to leadership, though not quite as strong as extraversion. Overall, the trait approach does have something to offer. Leaders who like being around people and are able to assert themselves (extraverted), disciplined and able to keep commitments they make (conscientious), and creative and flexible (open) do have an apparent advantage when it comes to leadership, suggesting good leaders do have key traits in common. One reason is that conscientiousness and extraversion are positively related to leaders’ self-efficacy, which explained most of the variance in subordinates’ ratings of leader performance.8 People are more likely to follow someone who is confident she’s going in the right direction. Another trait that may indicate effective leadership is emotional intelligence (EI), discussed in Chapter 4. Advocates of EI argue that without it, a person can have outstanding training, a highly analytical mind, a compelling vision, and an endless supply of terrific ideas but still not make a great leader. This may be especially true as individuals move up in an organization.9 Why is EI so critical to effective leadership? A core component of EI is empathy. Empathetic leaders can sense others’ needs, listen to what followers say (and don’t say), and read the reactions of others. As one leader noted, â€Å"The caring part of empathy, especially for the people with whom you work, is what inspires people to stay with a leader when the going gets rough. The mere fact that someone cares is more often than not rewarded with loyalty.†10

Discrimination Veterans in the Workplace Essay - 1619 Words

Running head: VETERANS DISCRIMINATION 1 Discrimination: Veterans in the Workplace xxxxxxxxxxx National University HRM-439 Professor xxxxxxxxxxxx 23 December 2013 VETERANS DISCRIMINATION 2 Abstract Discrimination against veterans and those who serve in the reserve forces of the United States is prevalent and is attempted often for veterans returning from war, deployments, and training. Discrimination can also be found in the hiring of veterans and family members of veterans. Seven signs of discrimination against veterans in†¦show more content†¦The case of Justin Slaby verses Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) . Justin Slaby lost his hand during a training accident as a Army Ranger in 2004. In 2011, after passing the requirements for the FBI academy, he was accepted into the academy. Shortly after his training began, he was removed from the academy by the instructors stating that he could not fire a weapon with his prosthetic hand. It was determined that the FBI discriminated against him since they claimed he could not safely discharge a firearm with his prosthetic hand. Since Slaby only fired with his dominate hand, this was a clear case of discriminatio n and the courts ruled in favor of Slabby. The court ordered that he be allowed to resume training. (Zapotosky, 2013) Second sign, many employers do not want to hire those serving in the reserves. They are concerned that the service member may be recalled to active duty or their required military training will take them out of the workplace for extended periods of time. In these situations, the USERRA proctects the service member (Ballman, 2012). The case of Vicent E. Staub verses Proctor Hospital supports USERRA’s protection. Staub was a Army reservist employed by Proctor Hospital. 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